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This article analyses in particular dictionaries and academic dissertations contributing, between XVlllth and XIXth centuries, to the spreading of Ramazzinis work.

Summary: Bernardino Ramazzini (1633-1714), an Italian doctor considered the father of occupational medicine, for his treatise about workers diseases, published in Latin more than 300 years ago.

His date of birth, October 4, is the Day of Occupational Medicine.

It was a precursor to public health and occupational health and safety.

This article recalls the life and work of this eminent clinician, who had an extensive humanistic training.

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Correspondencia. Dr Ricardo Jorge Losardo Correo electrnico: ricardo.losardousal.edu.ar Bernardino Ramazzini: a pioneer of work medicine Summary Bernardino Ramazzini (1633-1714), an Italian doc- tor considered the father of occupational medicine, for his treatise about workers diseases, published in Latin more than 300 years ago.

It was a precur- sor to public health and occupational health and safe- ty.

Key words. History of medicine, Occupational medicine, Occupational health and safety, Public heal th, Biography.

Rama- zzin i demostraba as u na gran sensibilidad y altos valores huma nst icos.

Medicina nei Secoli 2011; 23 (2): 385-410.

Carnevale F, Romano I, Romano V.

Roma: Nueva Italia Cientfica 1982; Vol.

Estrla R. As doenas dos trabalhadores.

Am J Public Health 2001; 91 (9): 1380-1382.

Franco G. Ramazzini and the new epidemics of work-rela - ted disorders.

Medicina nei secoli 2011; 23 (2): 425-441.

Fresquet-Febrer JL.

Bernardino Ramazzini (1633-1714).

Me- dicina y Seguridad del Trabajo 2014; 60: 68-78.

Villanueva-Meyer M.

Bernardino Ramazzini.

Galenus 2011; 24 (3): 60-61.

Zanchin G, Rossi P, Maggioni F, Isler H.

Article Full-text available Sep 2020 Rev Asoc Med Argent Ricardo Losardo Summary: The specific sanitary actions that are carried out in the fight against infectious diseases are described to avoid or reduce their transmissibility and contagion in the population, as an instrument of public health.

In particular, musculoskeletal disorders, affecting workers in a variety of occupations, are a major cause of lost time from work and workers disability.

The paper reviews Ramazzinis observations of musculoskeletal disorders of subjects working in the second half of the seventeenth century.

He observed that several clinical pictures were linked to a variety of factors (prolonged stationary postures, unnatural postures, repetition of movements, heavy muscular performance) and stressed the need to provide workforce with hygienic measures and information about hazards and preventive measures.

It is worthy to stress that Ramazzinis observations, based on original intuitions and critical reasoning, anticipate the modern approach based on epidemiological principles.

The number and distribution of new editions, translations, quotations and emulations illustrate the long-term fortune of the work.

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